Phrasebook

Travel and borders

Useful Russian phrases for travel and borders, with audio, IPA, stress marks and an English-friendly pronunciation hint.

The airport, the station and the border, where a missing word costs you time.

Travel and borders

Где аэропо́рт?

Where is the airport?

IPA /ˈɡdʲe əɪrɐˈport/

Say it guh-DYEH uh-ih-ruh-POHRT?

travel travel place questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Где аэропорт?

Мне ну́жен биле́т до Санкт-Петербу́рга.

I need a ticket to Saint Petersburg.

IPA /ˈmnʲe ˈnuʐɨn bʲɪˈlʲet də sənktpʲɪtʲɪrˈburɡə/

Say it muh-NYEH NOO-zhin bih-LYET duh sunkt-pih-tihr-BOOR-guh.

A ticket to a city is билет до + genitive, not билет в. The city name keeps the stress on its final syllable in every case form.

travel travel numbers geography
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Мне нужен билет до Санкт-Петербурга.

Э́тот по́езд идёт в Москву́?

Does this train go to Moscow?

IPA /ˈɛtət ˈpojɪzt ɪˈdʲot v mɐˈskvu/

Say it EH-tut POH-yist ih-DYOHT v muh-SKVOO?

Here the destination takes в + accusative, because the verb is one of motion. Contrast билет до Москвы, where the noun, not the verb, governs the case.

travel travel transport questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Этот поезд идёт в Москву?

Рейс заде́рживается?

Is the flight delayed?

IPA /ˈrʲejs zɐˈdʲerʐɨvəjɪtsə/

Say it REYS zuh-DYER-zhih-vuh-yih-tsyuh?

The -ся makes it reflexive: the flight delays itself. Russian does not use a passive here.

travel travel time questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Рейс задерживается?

Где регистра́ция на рейс?

Where is check-in?

IPA /ˈɡdʲe rʲɪɡʲɪˈstratsɨjə nə ˈrʲejs/

Say it guh-DYEH rih-gih-STRAH-tsih-yuh nuh REYS?

на + accusative after регистрация names what you are checking in for.

travel travel place questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Где регистрация на рейс?

Како́й вы́ход на поса́дку?

Which gate?

IPA /kɐˈkoj ˈvɨxət nə pɐˈsatkʊ/

Say it kuh-KOY VIH-khut nuh puh-SAHT-koo?

Literally "which exit for boarding". The word for gate at an airport is not ворота.

travel travel questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Какой выход на посадку?

У меня́ два ме́ста бага́жа.

I have two pieces of luggage.

IPA /ʊ mʲɪˈnʲa ˈdva ˈmʲestə bɐˈɡaʐə/

Say it oo mih-NYAH DVAH MYEH-stuh buh-GAH-zhih.

место is the counting word for a piece of luggage, and after два it takes the genitive singular: два места, but пять мест.

travel travel numbers
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: У меня два места багажа.

Э́то ручна́я кладь.

This is hand luggage.

IPA /ˈɛtə rʊtɕˈnajə ˈklatʲ/

Say it EH-tuh roo-CHNAH-yuh KLYAT.

A fixed phrase: кладь is a feminine noun you will otherwise never meet.

travel travel
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Это ручная кладь.

Где выда́ча бага́жа?

Where is baggage reclaim?

IPA /ˈɡdʲe vɨˈdatɕə bɐˈɡaʐə/

Say it guh-DYEH vih-DAH-chuh buh-GAH-zhih?

travel travel place questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Где выдача багажа?

Мой ба́гаж потеря́лся.

My luggage has gone missing.

IPA /ˈmoj ˈbaɡəʂ pətʲɪˈrʲalsʲə/

Say it MOY BAH-gush puh-tih-RYAHL-syuh.

The reflexive -ся avoids saying who lost it. Я потерял багаж would put the blame on you.

travel travel
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Мой багаж потерялся.

Вот мой па́спорт.

Here is my passport.

IPA /ˈvot ˈmoj ˈpaspərt/

Say it VOHT MOY PAH-spuhrt.

вот presents something you are actually holding out; это identifies something.

travel travel objects
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Вот мой паспорт.

У меня́ есть ви́за.

I have a visa.

IPA /ʊ mʲɪˈnʲa ˈjesʲtʲ ˈvʲizə/

Say it oo mih-NYAH YEST VEE-zuh.

travel travel
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: У меня есть виза.

Где тамо́жня?

Where is customs?

IPA /ˈɡdʲe tɐˈmoʐnʲə/

Say it guh-DYEH tuh-MOHZH-nyuh?

таможня is feminine and has no plural in this sense; the officer is таможенник.

travel travel place questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Где таможня?

Я здесь в о́тпуске.

I am here on holiday.

IPA /ˈja ˈzʲdʲesʲ v ˈotpʊskʲə/

Say it YAH ZDYES v OHT-poo-skyuh.

в отпуске is a fixed locative phrase. A business trip is в командировке.

travel travel work
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Я здесь в отпуске.