Phrasebook

Everyday expressions

Useful Russian phrases for everyday expressions, with audio, IPA, stress marks and an English-friendly pronunciation hint.

The connective tissue of real speech: the short answers and small reactions that keep a conversation moving while you work out what to say next.

Everyday expressions

Да, коне́чно.

Yes, of course.

IPA /ˈda kɐˈnʲeʂnə/

Say it DAH, kuh-NYESH-nuh.

neutral everyday opinions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Да, конечно.

Нет, спа́сибо.

No, thank you.

IPA /ˈnʲet ˈspasʲɪbə/

Say it NYET, SPAH-sih-buh.

The polite refusal. Plain Нет on its own is not rude, but it is blunt.

neutral everyday politeness
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Нет, спасибо.

Коне́чно!

Of course!

IPA /kɐˈnʲeʂnə/

Say it kuh-NYESH-nuh!

neutral everyday opinions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Конечно!

Мо́жет быть.

Maybe.

IPA /ˈmoʐɨt ˈbɨtʲ/

Say it MOH-zhit BIHT.

Literally "it may be". Impersonal, so the verb never agrees with anything.

neutral everyday opinions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Может быть.

Ничего́ стра́шного.

It doesn't matter. / No worries.

IPA /nʲɪtɕɪˈvo ˈstraʂnəvə/

Say it nih-chih-VOH STRAHSH-nuh-vuh.

Literally "nothing terrible". The standard reply when someone apologises for something small.

neutral everyday
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Ничего страшного.

Всё равно́.

It makes no difference.

IPA /ˈfsʲo rɐvˈno/

Say it FSYOH ruv-NOH.

Also used as a discourse connector, "anyway". Print the ё: все равно without it means "everyone equally".

neutral everyday opinions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Всё равно.

Так себе́.

So-so.

IPA /ˈtak sʲɪˈbʲe/

Say it TAHK sih-BYEH.

The honest answer to Как дела? when things are mediocre.

informal everyday feelings
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Так себе.

Что но́вого?

What's new?

IPA /ˈʂto ˈnovəvə/

Say it SHTOH NOH-vuh-vuh?

informal everyday questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Что нового?

Я не зна́ю.

I do not know.

IPA /ˈja ˈnʲe ˈznajʊ/

Say it YAH NYEH ZNAH-yoo.

не goes immediately before the verb and never merges with it.

neutral everyday negation
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Я не знаю.

Я понима́ю.

I understand.

IPA /ˈja pənʲɪˈmajʊ/

Say it YAH puh-nih-MAH-yoo.

neutral everyday communication
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Я понимаю.

Всё в поря́дке.

Everything is fine.

IPA /ˈfsʲo f pɐˈrʲatkʲə/

Say it FSYOH f puh-RYAHT-kyuh.

Literally "everything is in order". The commonest reassurance there is.

neutral everyday
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Всё в порядке.

Пра́вда?

Really?

IPA /ˈpravdə/

Say it PRAHV-duh?

neutral everyday questions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Правда?

Наве́рное.

Probably.

IPA /nɐˈvʲernəjə/

Say it nuh-VYEH-rnuh-yuh.

neutral everyday opinions
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Наверное.

Не ва́жно.

It doesn't matter.

IPA /ˈnʲe ˈvaʐnə/

Say it NYEH VAHZH-nuh.

neutral everyday
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Не важно.

Мне пора́.

I have to go.

IPA /ˈmnʲe pɐˈra/

Say it muh-NYEH puh-RAH.

Literally "it is time for me" — an impersonal construction with the dative. The polite way to leave a conversation.

neutral everyday time
Listen in Russian: Slow in Russian: Мне пора.