Learn16
Vocabulary

Course vocabulary

Every word from the 24 lessons in one searchable list, each with its stress mark. Nouns are listed with their gender and animacy, verbs with their aspect and partner verb — the two things Russian needs before a word can be used in a sentence.

Russian English Gender / aspect Pronunciation Lesson Audio
Москва́ feminine · inanimate Moscow feminine · inanimate /mɐˈskva/ muh-SKVAH 1
вода́ feminine · inanimate water feminine · inanimate /vɐˈda/ vuh-DAH 1
вот particle here is, here you are, there particle /vot/ VOHT 1
врач masculine · animate doctor masculine · animate /vratɕ/ VRAHCH 1
го́род masculine · inanimate city, town masculine · inanimate /ˈɡorət/ GOH-rut 1
да particle yes particle /da/ DAH 1
дом masculine · inanimate house, home masculine · inanimate /dom/ DOHM 1
здесь adverb here adverb /zdʲesʲ/ ZDYES 1
кни́га feminine · inanimate book feminine · inanimate /ˈknʲiɡə/ kuh-NEE-guh 1
ко́фе masculine · inanimate coffee masculine · inanimate /ˈkofʲe/ KOH-fyuh 1
ма́ма feminine · animate mum, mother feminine · animate /ˈmamə/ MAH-muh 1
молоко́ neuter · inanimate milk neuter · inanimate /məlɐˈko/ muh-luh-KOH 1
не particle not particle /nʲe/ NYEH 1
нет particle no; there is not particle /nʲet/ NYET 1
он pronoun he pronoun /on/ OHN 1
она́ pronoun she pronoun /ɐˈna/ uh-NAH 1
па́па masculine · animate dad, father masculine · animate /ˈpapə/ PAH-puh 1
пло́хо adverb bad, badly adverb /ˈploxə/ PLOH-khuh 1
пожа́луйста particle please; you are welcome particle /pɐˈʐalujstə/ puh-ZHAH-luy-stuh 1
спаси́бо interjection thank you interjection /spɐˈsʲibə/ spuh-SEE-buh 1
студе́нт masculine · animate student (male, or generic) masculine · animate /stʊˈdʲent/ stoo-DYENT 1
там adverb there adverb /tam/ TAHM 1
ты pronoun you (informal, singular) pronoun /tɨ/ TIH 1
хорошо́ adverb good, well, OK adverb /xərɐˈʂo/ khuh-ruh-SHOH 1
э́то pronoun this is; it is pronoun /ˈɛtə/ EH-tuh 1
я pronoun I pronoun /ja/ YAH 1
быть imperfective to be imperfective /bɨtʲ/ BIHT 2
вчера́ adverb yesterday adverb /fˈtɕorə/ fuh-chih-RAH 2
вы pronoun you (plural, or formal singular) pronoun /vɨ/ VIH 2
где adverb where (location) adverb /ɡdʲe/ guh-DYEH 2
гуля́ть imperfective to walk, to go for a walk imperfective /ɡʊˈlʲatʲ/ goo-LYAT 2
ду́мать imperfective to think imperfective /ˈdumətʲ/ DOO-myut 2
за́втра adverb tomorrow adverb /ˈzavtrə/ ZAHF-truh 2
знать imperfective to know (a fact, a person, how) imperfective /znatʲ/ ZNYAT 2
игра́ть imperfective to play (a game, an instrument) imperfective /ɪˈɡratʲ/ ih-GRYAT 2
как adverb how; what … like adverb /kak/ KAHK 2
когда́ adverb when adverb /kɐɡˈda/ kug-DAH 2
кто pronoun who pronoun /kto/ KHTOH 2
куда́ adverb where to (direction) adverb /kʊˈda/ koo-DAH 2
мы pronoun we pronoun /mɨ/ MIH 2
они́ pronoun they pronoun /ɐˈnʲi/ uh-NEE 2
оно́ pronoun it (neuter) pronoun /ɐˈno/ uh-NOH 2
отдыха́ть imperfective to rest imperfective /ɐtdɨˈxatʲ/ uh-dih-KHYAT 2
о́чень adverb very adverb /ˈotɕɪnʲ/ OH-chin 2
по-ру́сски adverb in Russian adverb /pɐˈruskʲɪ/ puh-ROO-skih 2
понима́ть imperfective to understand imperfective /pənʲɪˈmatʲ/ puh-nih-MYAT 2
почему́ adverb why adverb /pətɕɪˈmu/ puh-chih-MOO 2
рабо́тать imperfective to work imperfective /rɐˈbotətʲ/ ruh-BOH-tyut 2
ра́дио neuter · inanimate radio neuter · inanimate /ˈradʲɪə/ RAH-dih-uh 2
сего́дня adverb today adverb /sʲɪˈvodʲnʲə/ sih-VOHD-nyuh 2
сейча́с adverb now; immediately adverb /sʲɪˈtɕas/ siy-CHAHS 2
ско́лько adverb how much, how many adverb /ˈskolʲkə/ SKOHL-kuh 2
слу́шать imperfective to listen (to) imperfective /ˈsluʂətʲ/ SLOO-shit 2
то́же adverb also, too adverb /ˈtoʐə/ TOH-zhih 2
чита́ть imperfective to read imperfective /tɕɪˈtatʲ/ chih-TYAT 2
что pronoun what pronoun /ʂto/ SHTOH 2
А́нглия feminine · inanimate England feminine · inanimate /ˈanɡlʲɪjə/ AHN-glih-yuh 3
Ита́лия feminine · inanimate Italy feminine · inanimate /ɪˈtalʲɪjə/ ih-TAH-lih-yuh 3
Росси́я feminine · inanimate Russia feminine · inanimate /rɐˈsʲijə/ ruh-SEE-yuh 3
а conjunction and, whereas; but (mildly) conjunction /a/ AH 3
актри́са feminine · animate actress feminine · animate /ɐˈktrʲisə/ uk-TREE-suh 3
актёр masculine · animate actor (male) masculine · animate /ɐˈktʲor/ uk-TYOHR 3
англича́нин masculine · animate Englishman masculine · animate /ɐnɡlʲɪˈtɕanʲɪn/ un-glih-CHAH-nin 3
англича́нка feminine · animate Englishwoman feminine · animate /ɐnɡlʲɪˈtɕankə/ un-glih-CHAHN-kuh 3
большо́й adjective big, large adjective /bɐlʲˈʂoj/ bul-SHOY 3
говори́ть imperfective to speak, to talk, to say imperfective /ɡəvɐˈrʲitʲ/ guh-vuh-REET 3
жить imperfective to live imperfective /ʐɨtʲ/ ZHIHT 3
журнали́ст masculine · animate journalist (male, or generic) masculine · animate /ʐʊrˈnalʲɪst/ zhoo-rnuh-LEEST 3
журнали́стка feminine · animate journalist (female) feminine · animate /ʐʊrˈnalʲɪstkə/ zhoo-rnuh-LEEST-kuh 3
звать imperfective to call; in the fixed formula Меня зовут… "my name is…" imperfective /zvatʲ/ ZVYAT 3
и conjunction and conjunction /i/ EE 3
и́ли conjunction or conjunction /ˈilʲɪ/ EE-lih 3
инжене́р masculine · animate engineer (male, or generic) masculine · animate /ɪnʐɨˈnʲer/ in-zhih-NYER 3
италья́нец masculine · animate Italian man masculine · animate /ɪtɐˈlʲjanʲɪts/ ih-tuh-LYAH-nits 3
италья́нка feminine · animate Italian woman feminine · animate /ɪtɐˈlʲjankə/ ih-tuh-LYAHN-kuh 3
люби́ть imperfective to love, to like imperfective /lʲʊˈbʲitʲ/ lyoo-BEET 3
но conjunction but conjunction /no/ NOH 3
но́вый adjective new adjective /ˈnovɨj/ NOH-viy 3
плати́ть imperfective to pay imperfective /plɐˈtʲitʲ/ pluh-TEET 3
программи́ст masculine · animate programmer, software developer (male, or generic) masculine · animate /prəɡrɐˈmʲist/ pruh-gruh-MEEST 3
продаве́ц masculine · animate shop assistant, salesperson (male, or generic) masculine · animate /prədɐˈvʲets/ pruh-duh-VYETS 3
ру́сский adjective Russian; a Russian man adjective /ˈruskʲɪj/ ROO-skiy 3
смотре́ть imperfective to look at, to watch imperfective /smɐˈtrʲetʲ/ smuh-TRYET 3
учи́тель masculine · animate teacher (male, or generic) masculine · animate /ʊˈtɕitʲɪlʲ/ oo-CHIH-til 3
учи́тельница feminine · animate teacher (female) feminine · animate /ʊˈtɕitʲɪlʲnʲɪtsə/ oo-CHIH-til-nih-tsih 3
фами́лия feminine · inanimate surname, family name feminine · inanimate /fɐˈmʲilʲɪjə/ fuh-MEE-lih-yuh 3
ба́бушка feminine · animate grandmother, granny feminine · animate /ˈbabʊʂkə/ BAH-boo-shkuh 4
брат masculine · animate brother masculine · animate /brat/ BRAHT 4
ваш pronoun your, yours (several people, or one you address formally) pronoun /vaʂ/ VAHSH 4
де́душка masculine · animate grandfather, grandad masculine · animate /ˈdʲedʊʂkə/ DYEH-doo-shkuh 4
дочь feminine · animate daughter feminine · animate /dotɕ/ DOHCH 4
друг masculine · animate friend (male); plural друзья covers both sexes masculine · animate /druk/ DROOKH 4
жа́рко adverb hot — мне жарко = I am hot adverb /ˈʐarkə/ ZHAHR-kuh 4
жена́ feminine · animate wife feminine · animate /ʐɨˈna/ zhih-NAH 4
интере́сно adverb interesting — мне интересно = I find it interesting adverb /ɪntʲɪˈrʲesnə/ in-tih-RYEH-snuh 4
мать feminine · animate mother feminine · animate /matʲ/ MYAT 4
мо́жно adverb may, it is allowed — можно? = may I? adverb /ˈmoʐnə/ MOHZH-nuh 4
мой pronoun my, mine pronoun /moj/ MOY 4
мочь imperfective can, to be able to imperfective /motɕ/ MOHCH 4
муж masculine · animate husband masculine · animate /muʂ/ MOOSH 4
на́до adverb must, have to, need to — мне надо + infinitive adverb /ˈnadə/ NAH-duh 4
наш pronoun our, ours pronoun /naʂ/ NAHSH 4
нельзя́ adverb must not, it is forbidden, it is impossible adverb /nʲɪlʲˈzʲa/ nil-ZYAH 4
нра́виться imperfective to be pleasing — мне нра́вится means "I like" imperfective /ˈnravʲɪt͜sə/ NRAH-vih-tsyuh 4
ну́жно adverb must, need to — a shade more formal than надо adverb /ˈnuʐnə/ NOOZH-nuh 4
оте́ц masculine · animate father masculine · animate /ɐˈtʲets/ uh-TYETS 4
подру́га feminine · animate friend (female) feminine · animate /pɐˈdruɡə/ puh-DROO-guh 4
ребёнок masculine · animate child (plural: дети, children) masculine · animate /rʲɪˈbʲɵnək/ rih-BYOH-nuk 4
семья́ feminine · inanimate family feminine · inanimate /sʲɪˈmʲja/ sih-MYAH 4
сестра́ feminine · animate sister feminine · animate /sʲɪˈstra/ sih-STRAH 4
ску́чно adverb boring — мне скучно = I am bored adverb /ˈskuʂnə/ SKOOSH-nuh 4
сын masculine · animate son masculine · animate /sɨn/ SIHN 4
твой pronoun your, yours (one person you know well) pronoun /tvoj/ TVOY 4
хо́лодно adverb cold — мне холодно = I am cold adverb /ˈxolədnə/ KHOH-lud-nuh 4
хоте́ть imperfective to want imperfective /xɐˈtʲetʲ/ khuh-TYET 4
Ло́ндон masculine · inanimate London masculine · inanimate /ˈlondən/ LOHN-dun 5
апте́ка feminine · inanimate pharmacy, chemist's feminine · inanimate /ɐpˈtʲekə/ up-TYEH-kuh 5
аэропо́рт masculine · inanimate airport masculine · inanimate /ɐɛrɐˈport/ uh-ih-ruh-POHRT 5
банк masculine · inanimate bank masculine · inanimate /bank/ BAHNK 5
библиоте́ка feminine · inanimate library feminine · inanimate /bʲɪblʲɪəˈtʲekə/ bih-blih-uh-TYEH-kuh 5
больни́ца feminine · inanimate hospital feminine · inanimate /bɐlʲˈnʲitsə/ bul-NEE-tsih 5
в preposition in, at (of a place); into, to (of a direction) preposition /v/ F 5
вокза́л masculine · inanimate railway station masculine · inanimate /vɐɡˈzal/ vug-ZAHL 5
гости́ница feminine · inanimate hotel feminine · inanimate /ɡɐˈsʲtʲinʲitsə/ guh-STEE-nih-tsih 5
до́ма adverb at home adverb /ˈdomə/ DOH-muh 5
заво́д masculine · inanimate factory, works masculine · inanimate /zɐˈvot/ zuh-VOHT 5
кафе́ neuter · inanimate café, coffee shop neuter · inanimate /kɐˈfɛ/ kuh-FYEH 5
кино́ neuter · inanimate cinema; film neuter · inanimate /kʲɪˈno/ kih-NOH 5
магази́н masculine · inanimate shop, store masculine · inanimate /məɡɐˈzʲin/ muh-guh-ZEEN 5
метро́ neuter · inanimate metro, underground neuter · inanimate /mʲɪˈtro/ mih-TROH 5
музе́й masculine · inanimate museum masculine · inanimate /mʊˈzʲej/ moo-ZEY 5
на preposition on, at (of a place); onto, on to (of a direction) preposition /na/ NAH 5
на рабо́те phrase at work phrase /nə rɐˈbotʲɪ/ nuh ruh-BOH-tyuh 5
находи́ться imperfective to be situated, to be located imperfective /nəxɐˈdʲitsə/ nuh-khuh-DEE-tsyuh 5
о preposition about (with the Prepositional) preposition /o/ OH 5
о́фис masculine · inanimate office masculine · inanimate /ˈofʲɪs/ OH-fis 5
парк masculine · inanimate park masculine · inanimate /park/ PAHRK 5
пло́щадь feminine · inanimate square feminine · inanimate /ˈploɕːɪtʲ/ PLOH-shchut 5
по́чта feminine · inanimate post office; post, mail feminine · inanimate /ˈpotɕtə/ POH-chtuh 5
рестора́н masculine · inanimate restaurant masculine · inanimate /rʲɪstɐˈran/ rih-stuh-RAHN 5
ры́нок masculine · inanimate market masculine · inanimate /ˈrɨnək/ RIH-nuk 5
стадио́н masculine · inanimate stadium masculine · inanimate /stədʲɪˈon/ stuh-dih-OHN 5
теа́тр masculine · inanimate theatre masculine · inanimate /tʲɪˈatr/ tih-AHTR 5
у́лица feminine · inanimate street feminine · inanimate /ˈulʲitsə/ OO-lih-tsih 5
университе́т masculine · inanimate university masculine · inanimate /ʊnʲɪvʲɪrsʲɪˈtʲet/ oo-nih-vihr-sih-TYET 5
учи́ться imperfective to study, to learn (to be a student) imperfective /ʊˈtɕitsə/ oo-CHIH-tsyuh 5
шко́ла feminine · inanimate school feminine · inanimate /ˈʂkolə/ SHKOH-luh 5
брать imperfective to take imperfective /bratʲ/ BRYAT 6
ви́деть imperfective to see imperfective /ˈvʲidʲɪtʲ/ VEE-dit 6
вино́ neuter · inanimate wine neuter · inanimate /vʲɪˈno/ vih-NOH 6
гото́вить imperfective to cook; to prepare imperfective /ɡɐˈtovʲɪtʲ/ guh-TOH-vit 6
дава́ть imperfective to give imperfective /dɐˈvatʲ/ duh-VYAT 6
домо́й adverb home, homewards (where to) adverb /dɐˈmoj/ duh-MOY 6
есть imperfective to eat imperfective /jesʲtʲ/ YEST 6
ждать imperfective to wait for, to expect imperfective /ʐdatʲ/ ZHDYAT 6
каранда́ш masculine · inanimate pencil masculine · inanimate /kərɐnˈdaʂ/ kuh-run-DAHSH 6
компью́тер masculine · inanimate computer masculine · inanimate /kəmˈpʲjutʲɪr/ kum-PYOO-tihr 6
му́зыка feminine · inanimate music feminine · inanimate /ˈmuzɨkə/ MOO-zih-kuh 6
мя́со neuter · inanimate meat neuter · inanimate /ˈmʲasə/ MYAH-suh 6
окно́ neuter · inanimate window neuter · inanimate /ɐˈkno/ uk-NOH 6
письмо́ neuter · inanimate letter (written message) neuter · inanimate /pʲɪˈsʲmo/ pih-SMOH 6
пить imperfective to drink imperfective /pʲitʲ/ PEET 6
покупа́ть imperfective to buy imperfective /pəkʊˈpatʲ/ puh-koo-PYAT 6
ру́чка feminine · inanimate pen, biro feminine · inanimate /ˈrutɕkə/ ROO-chkuh 6
ры́ба feminine · inanimate fish feminine · inanimate /ˈrɨbə/ RIH-buh 6
сок masculine · inanimate juice masculine · inanimate /sok/ SOHK 6
стол masculine · inanimate table masculine · inanimate /stol/ STOHL 6
стул masculine · inanimate chair masculine · inanimate /stul/ STOOL 6
су́мка feminine · inanimate bag feminine · inanimate /ˈsumkə/ SOOM-kuh 6
сыр masculine · inanimate cheese masculine · inanimate /sɨr/ SIHR 6
телеви́зор masculine · inanimate television, TV set masculine · inanimate /tʲɪlʲɪˈvʲizər/ tih-lih-VEE-zuhr 6
телефо́н masculine · inanimate telephone, phone masculine · inanimate /tʲɪlʲɪˈfon/ tih-lih-FOHN 6
фильм masculine · inanimate film masculine · inanimate /fʲilʲm/ FEELM 6
хлеб masculine · inanimate bread masculine · inanimate /xlʲep/ KHLYEP 6
чай masculine · inanimate tea masculine · inanimate /tɕaj/ CHAY 6
я́блоко neuter · inanimate apple neuter · inanimate /ˈjabləkə/ YAH-bluh-kuh 6
авто́бус masculine · inanimate bus masculine · inanimate /ɐfˈtobʊs/ uh-FTOH-boos 7
бли́зко adverb near, close adverb /ˈblʲiskə/ BLEE-skuh 7
велосипе́д masculine · inanimate bicycle masculine · inanimate /vʲɪlɐsʲɪˈpʲet/ vih-luh-sih-PYET 7
далеко́ adverb far, a long way off adverb /dʲɪlʲɪˈko/ duh-lih-KOH 7
е́здить imperfective to go, to travel (by vehicle, there and back, or regularly) imperfective /ˈjezdʲɪtʲ/ YEH-zdit 7
е́хать imperfective to go, to travel (by vehicle, one way, now) imperfective /ˈjexətʲ/ YEH-khyut 7
идти́ imperfective to go, to walk (on foot, one way, now) imperfective пойти́ /ɪˈtʲtʲi/ ih-TEE 7
маши́на feminine · inanimate car feminine · inanimate /mɐˈʂɨnə/ muh-SHIH-nuh 7
нале́во adverb to the left, leftwards adverb /nɐˈlʲevə/ nuh-LYEH-vuh 7
напра́во adverb to the right, rightwards adverb /nɐˈpravə/ nuh-PRAH-vuh 7
пешко́м adverb on foot adverb /pʲɪʂˈkom/ pih-SHKOHM 7
по́езд masculine · inanimate train masculine · inanimate /ˈpojɪst/ POH-yist 7
пойти́ perfective to set off, to start going (on foot) perfective идти́ /pɐjˈtʲi/ puy-TEE 7
прийти́ perfective to arrive, to come (on foot) perfective /prʲɪjˈtʲi/ priy-TEE 7
пря́мо adverb straight ahead, directly adverb /ˈprʲamə/ PRYAH-muh 7
самолёт masculine · inanimate aeroplane, plane masculine · inanimate /səmɐˈlʲot/ suh-muh-LYOHT 7
такси́ neuter · inanimate taxi neuter · inanimate /tɐkˈsʲi/ tuh-KSEE 7
трамва́й masculine · inanimate tram masculine · inanimate /trɐmˈvaj/ truh-MVAY 7
ходи́ть imperfective to go (on foot, there and back, or regularly) imperfective /xɐˈdʲitʲ/ khuh-DEET 7
без preposition without preposition /bʲes/ BYES 8
вопро́с masculine · inanimate question masculine · inanimate /vɐˈpros/ vuh-PROHS 8
вре́мя neuter · inanimate time neuter · inanimate /ˈvrʲemʲə/ VRYEH-myuh 8
де́ло neuter · inanimate matter, affair, business neuter · inanimate /ˈdʲelə/ DYEH-luh 8
де́ньги inanimate money inanimate /ˈdʲenʲɡʲɪ/ DYEN-gih 8
для preposition for (a person or a purpose) preposition /dlʲa/ DLYAH 8
до preposition as far as; until preposition /do/ DOH 8
жизнь feminine · inanimate life feminine · inanimate /ʐɨznʲ/ ZHIHZN 8
из preposition out of, from (inside) preposition /is/ EES 8
ма́ло adverb little, few, not much adverb /ˈmalə/ MAH-luh 8
ме́сто neuter · inanimate place; seat, spot neuter · inanimate /ˈmʲestə/ MYEH-stuh 8
мно́го adverb much, many, a lot adverb /ˈmnoɡə/ muh-NOH-guh 8
не́сколько numeral a few, several numeral /ˈnʲeskəlʲkə/ NYEH-skul-kuh 8
не́ту particle there isn't, there aren't (colloquial) particle /ˈnʲetʊ/ NYEH-too 8
нигде́ adverb nowhere, not anywhere adverb /nʲɪˈɡdʲe/ nig-DYEH 8
никогда́ adverb never adverb /nʲɪkɐɡˈda/ nih-kug-DAH 8
никто́ pronoun nobody, no one pronoun /nʲɪˈkto/ nik-TOH 8
никуда́ adverb nowhere, to nowhere adverb /nʲɪkʊˈda/ nih-koo-DAH 8
ничто́ pronoun nothing pronoun /nʲɪˈʂto/ nih-CHTOH 8
от preposition away from (a person or a point) preposition /ot/ OHT 8
отве́т masculine · inanimate answer, reply masculine · inanimate /ɐˈtvʲet/ uh-TVYET 8
оши́бка feminine · inanimate mistake, error feminine · inanimate /ɐˈʂɨpkə/ uh-SHIHP-kuh 8
пробле́ма feminine · inanimate problem feminine · inanimate /prɐˈblʲemə/ pruh-BLYEH-muh 8
рабо́та feminine · inanimate work, job feminine · inanimate /rɐˈbotə/ ruh-BOH-tuh 8
с preposition off, from (a surface or an event) preposition /s/ S 8
слово́ neuter · inanimate word neuter · inanimate /ˈslovə/ sluh-VOH 8
у preposition at, by (someone's place); у + genitive = possession preposition /u/ OO 8
боле́ть imperfective to be ill; to ache imperfective /bɐˈlʲetʲ/ buh-LYET 9
ве́село adverb fun, cheerful — мне весело = I am having a good time adverb /ˈvʲesʲɪlə/ VYEH-sih-luh 9
голова́ feminine · inanimate head feminine · inanimate /ɡəlɐˈva/ guh-luh-VAH 9
го́рло neuter · inanimate throat neuter · inanimate /ˈɡorlə/ GOH-rluh 9
гру́стно adverb sad — мне грустно = I feel sad adverb /ˈɡrusnə/ GROO-snuh 9
звони́ть imperfective to ring, to phone (someone — dative) imperfective /zvɐˈnʲitʲ/ zvuh-NEET 9
к preposition to, towards (a person or a thing) — takes the dative preposition /k/ K 9
легко́ adverb easy, light — мне легко = I find it easy adverb /lʲɪxˈko/ likh-KOH 9
объясня́ть imperfective to explain (to someone — dative) imperfective /əbjɪsʲˈnʲatʲ/ ub-yih-SNYAT 9
по preposition around, along (an area); by means of — takes the dative preposition /po/ POH 9
пока́зывать imperfective to show (someone — dative, something — accusative) imperfective /pɐˈkazɨvətʲ/ puh-KAH-zih-vyut 9
помога́ть imperfective to help (someone — dative) imperfective /pəmɐˈɡatʲ/ puh-muh-GYAT 9
тру́дно adverb hard, difficult — мне трудно = I am finding it hard adverb /ˈtrudnə/ TROOD-nuh 9
весно́й adverb in spring adverb /vʲɪˈsnoj/ vih-SNOY 10
ве́тер masculine · inanimate wind masculine · inanimate /ˈvʲetʲɪr/ VYEH-tihr 10
ве́чером adverb in the evening adverb /ˈvʲetɕɪrəm/ VYEH-chih-rum 10
ви́лка feminine · inanimate fork feminine · inanimate /ˈvʲilkə/ VEEL-kuh 10
днём adverb in the afternoon, during the day adverb /dnʲom/ duh-NYOHM 10
дождь masculine · inanimate rain masculine · inanimate /doʂtʲ/ DOHCH 10
зимо́й adverb in winter adverb /zʲɪˈmoj/ zih-MOY 10
ключ masculine · inanimate key masculine · inanimate /klʲutɕ/ KLYOOCH 10
ле́том adverb in summer adverb /ˈlʲetəm/ LYEH-tum 10
ло́жка feminine · inanimate spoon feminine · inanimate /ˈloʂkə/ LOH-shkuh 10
ме́жду preposition between, among preposition /ˈmʲeʐdʊ/ MYEH-zhdoo 10
над preposition above, over preposition /nat/ NAHT 10
нож masculine · inanimate knife masculine · inanimate /noʂ/ NOHSH 10
но́чью adverb at night adverb /ˈnotɕjʊ/ NOH-choo 10
о́сенью adverb in autumn, in the fall adverb /ˈosʲɪnʲjʊ/ OH-sih-nyoo 10
пе́ред preposition in front of, before preposition /ˈpʲerʲɪt/ PYEH-rit 10
пого́да feminine · inanimate weather feminine · inanimate /pɐˈɡodə/ puh-GOH-duh 10
под preposition under, below preposition /pot/ POHT 10
ре́зать imperfective to cut imperfective /ˈrʲezətʲ/ RYEH-zyut 10
ря́дом adverb close by; рядом с + instrumental = next to adverb /ˈrʲadəm/ RYAH-dum 10
снег masculine · inanimate snow masculine · inanimate /sʲnʲek/ SNYEKH 10
со́лнце neuter · inanimate sun neuter · inanimate /ˈsontsə/ SOHN-tsih 10
стака́н masculine · inanimate glass, tumbler masculine · inanimate /stɐˈkan/ stuh-KAHN 10
таре́лка feminine · inanimate plate, dish feminine · inanimate /tɐˈrʲelkə/ tuh-RYEL-kuh 10
у́тром adverb in the morning adverb /ˈutrəm/ OO-trum 10
ча́шка feminine · inanimate cup feminine · inanimate /ˈtɕaʂkə/ CHAH-shkuh 10
год masculine · inanimate year masculine · inanimate /ɡot/ GOHT 11
два numeral two numeral /dva/ DVAH 11
день masculine · inanimate day masculine · inanimate /dʲenʲ/ DYEN 11
де́сять numeral ten numeral /ˈdʲesʲɪtʲ/ DYEH-syut 11
ка́рта feminine · inanimate card (bank card); map feminine · inanimate /ˈkartə/ KAHR-tuh 11
кошелёк masculine · inanimate purse, wallet masculine · inanimate /kəʂɨˈlʲɵk/ kuh-shih-LYOHK 11
ме́сяц masculine · inanimate month; the moon masculine · inanimate /ˈmʲesʲɪts/ MYEH-syuts 11
мину́та feminine · inanimate minute feminine · inanimate /mʲɪˈnutə/ mih-NOO-tuh 11
на́личные inanimate cash inanimate /ˈnalʲɪtɕnɨjə/ NAH-lih-chnih-yuh 11
неде́ля feminine · inanimate week feminine · inanimate /nʲɪˈdʲelʲə/ nih-DYEH-lyuh 11
ноль numeral zero, nought numeral /nolʲ/ NYOL 11
оди́н numeral one; a, an (with a noun) numeral /ɐˈdʲin/ uh-DEEN 11
продава́ть imperfective to sell imperfective /prədɐˈvatʲ/ pruh-duh-VYAT 11
пять numeral five numeral /pʲatʲ/ PYAT 11
раз masculine · inanimate time (as in once, twice); occasion masculine · inanimate /ras/ RAHS 11
рубль masculine · inanimate rouble (the Russian currency) masculine · inanimate /rublʲ/ ROOBL 11
сда́ча feminine · inanimate change (money given back) feminine · inanimate /ˈsdatɕə/ ZDAH-chuh 11
ски́дка feminine · inanimate discount feminine · inanimate /ˈskʲitkə/ SKEET-kuh 11
со́рок numeral forty numeral /ˈsorək/ SOH-ruk 11
сто numeral a hundred numeral /sto/ STOH 11
сто́ить imperfective to cost; to be worth imperfective /ˈstoɪtʲ/ STOH-it 11
три numeral three numeral /trʲi/ TREE 11
ты́сяча feminine · inanimate a thousand feminine · inanimate /ˈtɨsʲɪtɕə/ TIH-syuh-chuh 11
цена́ feminine · inanimate price feminine · inanimate /t͡sɨˈna/ tsih-NAH 11
час masculine · inanimate hour; o’clock masculine · inanimate /tɕas/ CHAHS 11
челове́к masculine · animate person; (plural) people masculine · animate /tɕɪlɐˈvʲek/ chih-luh-VYEK 11
четы́ре numeral four numeral /tɕɪˈtɨrʲɪ/ chih-TIH-ryuh 11
брю́ки inanimate trousers inanimate /ˈbrʲukʲɪ/ BRYOO-kih 12
вещь feminine · inanimate thing; item, possession feminine · inanimate /vʲeɕː/ VYESHCH 12
за preposition behind (with the instrumental); for (with the accusative) preposition /za/ ZAH 12
ночь feminine · inanimate night feminine · inanimate /notɕ/ NOHCH 12
очки́ inanimate glasses, spectacles inanimate /ɐtɕˈkʲi/ uh-CHKEE 12
су́тки inanimate a full day (twenty-four hours) inanimate /ˈsutkʲɪ/ SOOT-kih 12
взять perfective to take perfective брать /vzʲatʲ/ VZYAT 13
дать perfective to give perfective дава́ть /datʲ/ DYAT 13
де́лать imperfective to do, to make imperfective сде́лать /ˈdʲelətʲ/ DYEH-lyut 13
зака́нчивать imperfective to finish, to wind up imperfective зако́нчить /zəˈkantɕɨvətʲ/ zuh-KAHN-chih-vyut 13
зако́нчить perfective to finish, to bring to an end perfective зака́нчивать /zɐˈkontɕɨtʲ/ zuh-KOHN-chit 13
купи́ть perfective to buy perfective покупа́ть /kʊˈpʲitʲ/ koo-PEET 13
написа́ть perfective to write, to have written perfective писа́ть /nəpʲɪˈsatʲ/ nuh-pih-SYAT 13
нача́ть perfective to begin, to start perfective начина́ть /nɐˈtɕatʲ/ nuh-CHAT 13
начина́ть imperfective to begin, to start imperfective нача́ть /nətɕɪˈnatʲ/ nuh-chih-NYAT 13
отве́тить perfective to answer, to give an answer perfective отвеча́ть /ɐˈtvʲetʲɪtʲ/ uh-TVYEH-tit 13
отвеча́ть imperfective to answer, to reply imperfective отве́тить /ɐtvʲɪˈtɕatʲ/ uh-tvih-CHAT 13
писа́ть imperfective to write imperfective написа́ть /pʲɪˈsatʲ/ pih-SYAT 13
получа́ть imperfective to receive, to get imperfective получи́ть /pəlʊˈtɕatʲ/ puh-loo-CHAT 13
получи́ть perfective to receive, to get perfective получа́ть /pəlʊˈtɕitʲ/ puh-loo-CHIHT 13
поня́ть perfective to understand, to grasp perfective понима́ть /pɐˈnʲatʲ/ puh-NYAT 13
посмотре́ть perfective to watch, to have a look at perfective смотре́ть /pəsmɐˈtrʲetʲ/ puh-smuh-TRYET 13
пригото́вить perfective to prepare, to cook perfective гото́вить /prʲɪɡɐˈtovʲɪtʲ/ prih-guh-TOH-vit 13
продолжа́ть imperfective to continue, to carry on imperfective про́должить /prədɐlˈʐatʲ/ pruh-dul-ZHAT 13
про́должить perfective to continue, to carry on perfective продолжа́ть /ˈprodəlʐɨtʲ/ PROH-dul-zhit 13
прочита́ть perfective to read through, to finish reading perfective чита́ть /prətɕɪˈtatʲ/ pruh-chih-TYAT 13
сде́лать perfective to do, to get done perfective де́лать /ˈzʲdʲelətʲ/ ZDYEH-lyut 13
сказа́ть perfective to say, to tell perfective говори́ть /skɐˈzatʲ/ skuh-ZYAT 13
спра́шивать imperfective to ask, to keep asking imperfective спроси́ть /ˈspraʂɨvətʲ/ SPRAH-shih-vyut 13
спроси́ть perfective to ask a question perfective спра́шивать /sprɐˈsʲitʲ/ spruh-SEET 13
узнава́ть imperfective to find out; to recognise imperfective узна́ть /ʊznəˈvatʲ/ oo-znuh-VYAT 13
узна́ть perfective to find out; to recognise perfective узнава́ть /ʊˈznatʲ/ oo-ZNYAT 13
бы́стро adverb quickly, fast adverb /ˈbɨstrə/ BIH-struh 14
до того́ как conjunction before (something happens) conjunction /də tɐˈvo kak/ duh tuh-VOH KAHK 14
до́лго adverb for a long time adverb /ˈdolɡə/ DOHL-guh 14
ещё adverb still; more, another; yet (in ещё не) adverb /ɪˈɕːo/ yih-SHCHOH 14
ме́дленно adverb slowly adverb /ˈmʲedlʲɪnə/ MYEH-dlih-nuh 14
неда́вно adverb recently, not long ago adverb /nʲɪˈdavnə/ nih-DAHV-nuh 14
обеща́ть biaspectual to promise biaspectual /ɐbʲɪˈɕːatʲ/ uh-bih-SHCHAT 14
о́паздывать imperfective to be late (imperfective) imperfective опозда́ть /ɐˈpazdɨvətʲ/ OH-puh-zdih-vyut 14
опозда́ть perfective to be late (perfective) perfective о́паздывать /ɐpɐˈzdatʲ/ uh-puh-ZDYAT 14
пока́ conjunction while; until; (informal) bye for now conjunction /pɐˈka/ puh-KAH 14
по́сле того́ как conjunction after (something happens) conjunction /ˈposlʲɪ tɐˈvo kak/ POH-slyuh tuh-VOH KAHK 14
послеза́втра adverb the day after tomorrow adverb /pəslʲɪˈzavtrə/ puh-slih-ZAHF-truh 14
пото́м adverb later, afterwards, then adverb /pɐˈtom/ puh-TOHM 14
реша́ть imperfective to solve; to decide (imperfective) imperfective реши́ть /rʲɪˈʂatʲ/ rih-SHAT 14
реши́ть perfective to solve; to decide (perfective) perfective реша́ть /rʲɪˈʂɨtʲ/ rih-SHIHT 14
ско́ро adverb soon; in a little while adverb /ˈskorə/ SKOH-ruh 14
сра́зу adverb at once, straight away adverb /ˈsrazʊ/ SRAH-zoo 14
то́лько particle only; just particle /ˈtolʲkə/ TOHL-kuh 14
то́лько что adverb just now, a moment ago adverb /ˈtolʲkə ʂto/ TOHL-kuh SHTOH 14
уже́ adverb already; any longer (with не) adverb /ʊˈʐe/ oo-ZHEH 14
успева́ть imperfective to be in time, to manage (imperfective) imperfective успе́ть /ʊspʲɪˈvatʲ/ oo-spih-VYAT 14
успе́ть perfective to be in time, to manage (perfective) perfective успева́ть /ʊˈspʲetʲ/ oo-SPYET 14
вдоль preposition along preposition /vdoʎ/ vuh-DYOL 15
войти́ perfective to come in, to enter perfective /vɐjˈtʲi/ vuy-TEE 15
вокру́г preposition around, round about preposition /vɐˈkruk/ vuh-KROOKH 15
вы́йти perfective to come out, to exit; to get off (a vehicle) perfective /ˈvɨjtʲɪ/ VIY-tih 15
дое́хать perfective to get as far as (by vehicle) perfective /dɐˈjexətʲ/ duh-YEH-khyut 15
дойти́ perfective to reach, to walk as far as perfective /dɐjˈtʲi/ duy-TEE 15
зае́хать perfective to drop in (by vehicle); to call for perfective /ˈzajexətʲ/ zuh-YEH-khyut 15
зайти́ perfective to drop in, to call round (on foot) perfective /zɐjˈtʲi/ zuy-TEE 15
ми́мо preposition past, by (with the genitive) preposition /ˈmʲimə/ MEE-muh 15
наза́д adverb back, backwards adverb /nɐˈzat/ nuh-ZAHT 15
остано́вка feminine · inanimate stop (bus, tram, trolleybus) feminine · inanimate /ɐstɐˈnofkə/ uh-stuh-NOH-fkuh 15
отойти́ perfective to step back, to move away perfective /ɐtɐjˈtʲi/ uh-tuy-TEE 15
перее́хать perfective to move house; to drive across perfective /pʲɪrʲɪˈjexətʲ/ pih-rih-YEH-khyut 15
перейти́ perfective to cross, to go over perfective /pʲɪrʲɪjˈtʲi/ pih-riy-TEE 15
перекрёсток masculine · inanimate crossroads, crossing, intersection masculine · inanimate /pʲɪrʲɪˈkrʲɵstkə/ pih-rih-KRYOH-stuk 15
перехо́д masculine · inanimate crossing; the act of crossing masculine · inanimate /pʲɪrʲɪˈxot/ pih-rih-KHOHT 15
поворо́т masculine · inanimate turn, corner masculine · inanimate /pəvɐˈrot/ puh-vuh-ROHT 15
подойти́ perfective to come up to, to approach perfective /pədɐjˈtʲi/ puh-duy-TEE 15
подъе́хать perfective to drive up to, to pull up perfective /pədˈjexətʲ/ pud-YEH-khyut 15
пое́хать perfective to set off, to go (by vehicle) perfective е́хать /pɐˈjexətʲ/ puh-YEH-khyut 15
поперёк preposition across (the width of) preposition /pəpʲɪˈrʲɵk/ puh-pih-RYOHK 15
прие́хать perfective to arrive (by vehicle) perfective /prʲɪˈjexətʲ/ prih-YEH-khyut 15
приходи́ть imperfective to come, to arrive (on foot) — as a habit or a process imperfective прийти́ /prʲɪxɐˈdʲitʲ/ prih-khuh-DEET 15
пройти́ perfective to pass, to go past, to walk through perfective /prɐjˈtʲi/ pruy-TEE 15
светофо́р masculine · inanimate traffic light masculine · inanimate /svʲɪtɐˈfor/ svih-tuh-FOHR 15
уе́хать perfective to leave, to go away (by vehicle) perfective /ˈujexətʲ/ oo-YEH-khyut 15
уйти́ perfective to leave, to go away (on foot) perfective /ʊjˈtʲi/ uy-TEE 15
че́рез preposition across, over; through preposition /ˈtɕerʲɪs/ CHEH-ris 15
бежа́ть imperfective to run; to flee imperfective /bʲɪˈʐatʲ/ bih-ZHAT 16
дава́й particle let's (to one friend; the ты form) particle /dɐˈvaj/ duh-VAY 16
дава́йте particle let's (to several people, or politely to one; the вы form) particle /dɐˈvajtʲə/ duh-VAY-tyuh 16
пусть particle let (him / her / them); may particle /pusʲtʲ/ POOST 16
путеше́ствовать imperfective to travel imperfective /pʊtʲɪˈʂɛstvəvətʲ/ poo-tih-SHEH-stvuh-vyut 16
рисова́ть imperfective to draw, to paint imperfective /rʲɪsɐˈvatʲ/ rih-suh-VYAT 16
создава́ть imperfective to create (imperfective: the process, or repeatedly) imperfective созда́ть /səzdɐˈvatʲ/ suh-zduh-VYAT 16
созда́ть perfective to create (perfective: the finished result) perfective создава́ть /sɐzˈdatʲ/ suh-ZDYAT 16
стать perfective to become; to start (doing) perfective /statʲ/ STYAT 16
танцева́ть imperfective to dance imperfective /təntsɪˈvatʲ/ tun-tsih-VYAT 16
а́вгуст masculine · inanimate August masculine · inanimate /ˈavɡʊst/ AHV-goost 17
апре́ль masculine · inanimate April masculine · inanimate /ɐˈprʲelʲ/ uh-PRYEL 17
весна́ feminine · inanimate spring feminine · inanimate /vʲɪˈsna/ vih-SNAH 17
ве́трено adverb windy (of weather); it is windy adverb /ˈvʲetrʲɪnə/ VYEH-trih-nuh 17
воскресе́нье neuter · inanimate Sunday neuter · inanimate /vəskrʲɪˈsʲenʲjə/ vuh-skrih-SYEH-nyuh 17
всегда́ adverb always adverb /fsʲɪˈda/ fsig-DAH 17
вто́рник masculine · inanimate Tuesday masculine · inanimate /ˈftornʲɪk/ FTOH-rnik 17
дека́брь masculine · inanimate December masculine · inanimate /dʲɪˈkabrʲ/ dih-KAHBR 17
зима́ feminine · inanimate winter feminine · inanimate /zʲɪˈma/ zih-MAH 17
иногда́ adverb sometimes adverb /ɪnɐɡˈda/ ih-nug-DAH 17
ию́ль masculine · inanimate July masculine · inanimate /ɪˈjulʲ/ ih-YUL 17
ию́нь masculine · inanimate June masculine · inanimate /ɪˈjunʲ/ ih-YUN 17
како́й pronoun which; what (kind of) pronoun /kɐˈkoj/ kuh-KOY 17
ле́то neuter · inanimate summer neuter · inanimate /ˈlʲetə/ LYEH-tuh 17
май masculine · inanimate May masculine · inanimate /maj/ MAY 17
март masculine · inanimate March masculine · inanimate /mart/ MAHRT 17
ноя́брь masculine · inanimate November masculine · inanimate /nɐˈjabrʲ/ nuh-YAHBR 17
обы́чно adverb usually adverb /ɐˈbɨtɕnə/ uh-BIH-chnuh 17
о́ктябрь masculine · inanimate October masculine · inanimate /ɐkˈtʲabrʲ/ OHK-tyubr 17
о́сень feminine · inanimate autumn, fall feminine · inanimate /ˈosʲɪnʲ/ OH-sin 17
па́смурно adverb overcast, gloomy (of weather); it is overcast adverb /ˈpasmərnə/ PAH-smoo-rnuh 17
полови́на feminine · inanimate half feminine · inanimate /pəlɐˈvʲinə/ puh-luh-VEE-nuh 17
понеде́льник masculine · inanimate Monday masculine · inanimate /pənʲɪˈdʲelʲnʲɪk/ puh-nih-DYEL-nik 17
пя́тница feminine · inanimate Friday feminine · inanimate /ˈpʲatnʲɪtsə/ PYAHT-nih-tsih 17
ре́дко adverb rarely, seldom adverb /ˈrʲetkə/ RYET-kuh 17
сентя́брь masculine · inanimate September masculine · inanimate /sʲɪnˈtʲabrʲ/ sin-TYAHBR 17
среда́ feminine · inanimate Wednesday feminine · inanimate /srʲɪˈda/ srih-DAH 17
суббо́та feminine · inanimate Saturday feminine · inanimate /sʊˈbotə/ soo-BOH-tuh 17
тепло́ adverb warm; warmly; it is warm adverb /tʲɪˈplo/ tih-PLOH 17
фе́враль masculine · inanimate February masculine · inanimate /fʲɪvˈralʲ/ FYEH-vryul 17
ча́сто adverb often adverb /ˈtɕastə/ CHAH-stuh 17
четве́рг masculine · inanimate Thursday masculine · inanimate /tɕɪtˈvʲerk/ chih-TVYERKH 17
че́тверть feminine · inanimate a quarter; a fourth part feminine · inanimate /ˈtɕetvʲɪrtʲ/ CHEH-tvihrt 17
я́нварь masculine · inanimate January masculine · inanimate /jɪnˈvarʲ/ YAH-nvyur 17
боя́ться imperfective to be afraid, to fear imperfective /bɐˈjat͜sə/ buh-YAH-tsyuh 18
возвраща́ться imperfective to return, to come back imperfective /vəzvraˈɕːat͜sə/ vuz-vruh-SHCHAH-tsyuh 18
встава́ть imperfective to get up, to rise imperfective /fstɐˈvatʲ/ fuh-stuh-VYAT 18
встреча́ться imperfective to meet (each other), to see each other, to date imperfective /fstrʲɪˈt͜ɕat͜sə/ fuh-strih-CHAH-tsyuh 18
вы́йти за́муж perfective to get married (of a woman) — perfective perfective выходи́ть за́муж /ˈvɨjtʲɪ ˈzamʊʃ/ VIY-tih ZAH-moosh 18
выходи́ть за́муж imperfective to get married (of a woman) imperfective вы́йти за́муж /vɨˈxodʲɪt͜s ˈzamʊʃ/ vih-khuh-DEET ZAH-moosh 18
гото́виться imperfective to get ready, to prepare (oneself) for something imperfective /ɡɐˈtovʲɪt͜sə/ guh-TOH-vih-tsyuh 18
жени́ться biaspectual to get married (of a man; loosely, of a couple) biaspectual /ʐɨˈnʲit͜sə/ zhih-NEE-tsyuh 18
за́втракать imperfective to have breakfast imperfective /ˈzaftrəkətʲ/ ZAHF-truh-kyut 18
занима́ться imperfective to do, to practise, to spend time on (an activity) imperfective /zənʲɪˈmat͜sə/ zuh-nih-MAH-tsyuh 18
интересова́ться imperfective to be interested in imperfective /ɪntʲɪrʲɪsɐˈvat͜sə/ in-tih-rih-suh-VAH-tsyuh 18
купа́ться imperfective to bathe, to go swimming (in open water) imperfective /kʊˈpat͜sə/ koo-PAH-tsyuh 18
ложи́ться imperfective to go to bed, to lie down imperfective /lɐˈʐɨt͜sə/ luh-ZHIH-tsyuh 18
меня́ться imperfective to change (intransitive: itself) imperfective /mʲɪˈnʲat͜sə/ mih-NYAH-tsyuh 18
наде́яться imperfective to hope imperfective /nɐˈdʲejɪt͜sə/ nuh-DYEH-yih-tsyuh 18
одева́ться imperfective to get dressed imperfective /ədʲɪˈvat͜sə/ uh-dih-VAH-tsyuh 18
остава́ться imperfective to stay, to remain imperfective /əstɐˈvat͜sə/ uh-stuh-VAH-tsyuh 18
просыпа́ться imperfective to wake up imperfective /prəsɨˈpat͜sə/ pruh-sih-PAH-tsyuh 18
смея́ться imperfective to laugh imperfective /smʲɪˈjat͜sə/ smih-YAH-tsyuh 18
спать imperfective to sleep imperfective /spatʲ/ SPYAT 18
спи́тся imperfective sleep comes — impersonal, nearly always negative: мне не спится = I can’t sleep imperfective /ˈspʲit͜sə/ SPEE-tsyuh 18
стро́иться imperfective to be built, to be under construction imperfective /ˈstroɪt͜sə/ STROH-ih-tsyuh 18
улыба́ться imperfective to smile imperfective /ʊlɨˈbat͜sə/ oo-lih-BAH-tsyuh 18
умыва́ться imperfective to wash (one’s face and hands) imperfective /ʊmɨˈvat͜sə/ oo-mih-VAH-tsyuh 18
хо́чется imperfective one feels like, one wants — impersonal: мне хочется = I feel like imperfective /ˈxot͜ɕɪt͜sə/ KHOH-chih-tsyuh 18
алло́ interjection hello (on the telephone) interjection /ɐˈlo/ uh-LOH 19
бу́дьте добры́ phrase would you be so kind (formal) phrase /ˈbudʲtʲə dɐˈbrɨ/ BOO-tyuh duh-BRIH 19
бу́дьте любе́зны phrase would you be so kind (formal) phrase /ˈbudʲtʲə lʲʉˈbʲeznɨ/ BOO-tyuh lyoo-BYEH-znih 19
бы particle would (the conditional particle) particle /bɨ/ BIH 19
жа́лоба feminine · inanimate complaint feminine · inanimate /ˈʐaləbə/ ZHAH-luh-buh 19
звоно́к masculine · inanimate call (on the phone); ring, bell masculine · inanimate /zvɐˈnok/ zvuh-NOHK 19
извини́те interjection sorry; excuse me (polite or plural) interjection /ɪzvʲɪˈnʲitʲə/ ih-zvih-NEE-tyuh 19
извини́ть perfective to excuse, to pardon (perfective) perfective извиня́ть /ɪzvʲɪˈnʲitʲ/ ih-zvih-NEET 19
извиня́ть imperfective to excuse (imperfective) imperfective извини́ть /ɪzvʲɪˈnʲatʲ/ ih-zvih-NYAT 19
ну́жный adjective necessary; needed adjective /ˈnuʐnɨj/ NOOZH-niy 19
поло́мка feminine · inanimate breakdown, (mechanical) fault feminine · inanimate /pɐˈlomkə/ puh-LOHM-kuh 19
помо́чь perfective to help (perfective) perfective помога́ть /pɐˈmotɕ/ puh-MOHCH 19
прости́те interjection forgive me; I'm sorry (heavier) interjection /prɐˈsʲtʲitʲə/ pruh-STEE-tyuh 19
прости́ть perfective to forgive (perfective) perfective проща́ть /prɐˈsʲtʲitʲ/ pruh-STEET 19
проща́ть imperfective to forgive (imperfective) imperfective прости́ть /prɐˈɕːatʲ/ pruh-SHCHAT 19
проще́ние neuter · inanimate forgiveness, pardon neuter · inanimate /prɐˈɕːenʲɪjə/ pruh-SHCHEH-nih-yuh 19
сообще́ние neuter · inanimate message neuter · inanimate /səɐˈpɕːenʲɪjə/ suh-up-SHCHEH-nih-yuh 19
вообще́ adverb in general; at all adverb /vəɐpˈɕːe/ vuh-up-SHCHEH 20
е́сли conjunction if conjunction /ˈjesʲlʲɪ/ YEH-slih 20
жа́лко adverb it is a pity; I feel sorry for adverb /ˈʐalkə/ ZHAHL-kuh 20
коне́чно adverb of course, certainly adverb /kɐˈnʲeʂnə/ kuh-NYESH-nuh 20
кста́ти adverb by the way, incidentally adverb /ˈkstatʲɪ/ kuh-STAH-tih 20
мне ка́жется phrase it seems to me, I think phrase /mnʲe ˈkaʐɨtsə/ muh-NYEH KAH-zhih-tsyuh 20
мне́ние neuter · inanimate opinion, view neuter · inanimate /ˈmnʲenʲɪje/ muh-NYEH-nih-yuh 20
мо́жет быть phrase maybe, perhaps phrase /ˈmoʐɨt bɨtʲ/ MOH-zhit BIHT 20
на са́мом де́ле phrase actually, as a matter of fact phrase /nə sɐˈmom ˈdʲelʲe/ nuh SAH-mum DYEH-lyuh 20
оби́да feminine · inanimate offence, hurt, slight feminine · inanimate /ɐˈbʲidə/ uh-BEE-duh 20
оби́дно adverb it hurts; it is a slight adverb /ɐˈbʲidnə/ uh-BEED-nuh 20
одна́ко conjunction however, but (bookish) conjunction /ɐdˈnakə/ ud-NAH-kuh 20
по-мо́ему adverb in my opinion, as I see it adverb /pəˈmojɪmʊ/ puh-MOH-yih-moo 20
потому́ что conjunction because conjunction /pətɐˈmu ʂto/ puh-tuh-MOO SHTOH 20
поэ́тому adverb that is why, so, therefore adverb /pɐˈɛtəmʊ/ puh-EH-tuh-moo 20
рад adjective glad, pleased adjective /rat/ RAHT 20
согла́сен adjective agreeing; I agree adjective /sɐˈɡlasʲɪn/ suh-GLAH-sin 20
так что conjunction so, with the result that conjunction /tak ʂto/ TAHK SHTOH 20
хотя́ conjunction although, even though conjunction /xɐˈtʲa/ khuh-TYAH 20
что́бы conjunction so that, in order that; (that) — after a wish conjunction /ˈʂtobə/ SHTOH-bih 20
алле́ргия feminine · inanimate allergy feminine · inanimate /ɐˈlʲerɡʲɪjə/ uh-LYER-gih-yuh 21
блю́до neuter · inanimate dish, course; a large shallow serving dish neuter · inanimate /ˈblʲudə/ BLYOO-duh 21
борщ masculine · inanimate borscht — beetroot soup with meat and cabbage masculine · inanimate /borɕː/ BOHRSHCH 21
буты́лка feminine · inanimate bottle feminine · inanimate /bʊˈtɨlkə/ boo-TIHL-kuh 21
вку́сный adjective tasty, delicious; (of food) good adjective /ˈfkusnɨj/ FKOO-sniy 21
живо́т masculine · inanimate stomach, belly; (archaic) life masculine · inanimate /ʐɨˈvot/ zhih-VOHT 21
заболе́ть perfective to fall ill, to come down with something perfective боле́ть /zəbɐˈlʲetʲ/ zuh-buh-LYET 21
за́втрак masculine · inanimate breakfast masculine · inanimate /ˈzaftrək/ ZAHF-truk 21
заказа́ть perfective to order, to place an order perfective зака́зывать /zəkɐˈzatʲ/ zuh-kuh-ZYAT 21
зака́зывать imperfective to order (food, a taxi, a thing) imperfective заказа́ть /zɐˈkazɨvətʲ/ zuh-KAH-zih-vyut 21
зуб masculine · inanimate tooth masculine · inanimate /zup/ ZOOP 21
ку́рица feminine · animate chicken (the bird and the meat) feminine · animate /ˈkurʲɪtsə/ KOO-rih-tsih 21
кусо́к masculine · inanimate piece, slice, chunk masculine · inanimate /kʊˈsok/ koo-SOHK 21
лека́рство neuter · inanimate medicine, drug, remedy neuter · inanimate /lʲɪˈkarstvə/ lih-KAHR-stvuh 21
меню́ neuter · inanimate menu neuter · inanimate /mʲɪˈnʲu/ mih-NYOO 21
о́бед masculine · inanimate dinner, lunch — the main meal of the day, eaten in the early afternoon masculine · inanimate /ɐˈbʲet/ OH-bit 21
официа́нт masculine · animate waiter masculine · animate /ɐfʲɪtsɨˈant/ uh-fih-tsih-AHNT 21
па́чка feminine · inanimate packet, pack, carton feminine · inanimate /ˈpatɕkə/ PAH-chkuh 21
по́рция feminine · inanimate portion, serving, helping feminine · inanimate /ˈportsɨjə/ POH-rtsih-yuh 21
реце́пт masculine · inanimate prescription; recipe masculine · inanimate /rʲɪˈtsept/ rih-TSEPT 21
сала́т masculine · inanimate salad masculine · inanimate /sɐˈlat/ suh-LAHT 21
са́хар masculine · inanimate sugar masculine · inanimate /ˈsaxər/ SAH-khuhr 21
суп masculine · inanimate soup masculine · inanimate /sup/ SOOP 21
счёт masculine · inanimate the bill, the check; an account masculine · inanimate /ɕːot/ SHCHOHT 21
табле́тка feminine · inanimate tablet, pill feminine · inanimate /tɐˈblʲetkə/ tuh-BLYET-kuh 21
температу́ра feminine · inanimate temperature — a fever; the reading on a thermometer feminine · inanimate /tʲɪmpʲɪrɐˈturə/ tim-pih-ruh-TOO-ruh 21
торт masculine · inanimate gateau, fancy cake (a whole one) masculine · inanimate /tort/ TOHRT 21
у́жин masculine · inanimate supper, evening meal masculine · inanimate /ˈuʐɨn/ OO-zhin 21
бага́ж masculine · inanimate luggage, baggage masculine · inanimate /bɐˈɡaʂ/ buh-GAHSH 22
биле́т masculine · inanimate ticket masculine · inanimate /bʲɪˈlʲetʲ/ bih-LYET 22
бронь feminine · inanimate reservation, booking feminine · inanimate /bronʲ/ BRYON 22
ви́за feminine · inanimate visa feminine · inanimate /ˈvʲizə/ VEE-zuh 22
возвра́т masculine · inanimate return (of goods); giving back masculine · inanimate /vəzˈvrat/ vuz-VRAHT 22
вы́звать perfective to call, to summon (perfective); to call out perfective вызыва́ть /ˈvɨzvətʲ/ VIH-zvyut 22
вызыва́ть imperfective to call, to summon (a taxi, a doctor, the police) imperfective вы́звать /vɨzɨˈvatʲ/ vih-zih-VYAT 22
вы́ход masculine · inanimate exit; way out; gate (at an airport) masculine · inanimate /ˈvɨxət/ VIH-khut 22
грани́ца feminine · inanimate border; frontier feminine · inanimate /ɡrɐˈnʲitsə/ gruh-NEE-tsih 22
забронирова́ть perfective to book, to reserve (perfective) perfective /zəbrənʲɪrɐˈvatʲ/ zuh-bruh-nih-ruh-VYAT 22
ка́сса feminine · inanimate till, cash desk; ticket office, booking office feminine · inanimate /ˈkasə/ KAH-suh 22
но́мер masculine · inanimate room (in a hotel); number masculine · inanimate /ˈnomʲɪr/ NOH-mihr 22
па́спорт masculine · inanimate passport; (domestic) internal identity document masculine · inanimate /ˈpaspart/ PAH-spuhrt 22
пожа́р masculine · inanimate fire (a blaze); fire alarm masculine · inanimate /pɐˈʐar/ puh-ZHAHR 22
поли́ция feminine · inanimate police feminine · inanimate /pɐˈlʲitsɨjə/ puh-LEE-tsih-yuh 22
по́мощь feminine · inanimate help, assistance; aid feminine · inanimate /ˈpoməɕː/ POH-mushch 22
поса́дка feminine · inanimate boarding; landing; (of a plant) planting feminine · inanimate /pɐˈsatkə/ puh-SAHT-kuh 22
посо́льство neuter · inanimate embassy neuter · inanimate /pɐˈsolʲstvə/ puh-SOHL-stvuh 22
потеря́ть perfective to lose (perfective); to have lost perfective теря́ть /pətʲɪˈrʲatʲ/ puh-tih-RYAT 22
приме́рочная feminine · inanimate fitting room, changing room feminine · inanimate /prʲɪˈmʲerətɕnəjə/ prih-MYEH-ruh-chnuh-yuh 22
разме́р masculine · inanimate size masculine · inanimate /rɐzˈmʲer/ ruh-ZMYER 22
рейс masculine · inanimate flight; scheduled service (of a plane, bus or ship) masculine · inanimate /rʲejs/ REYS 22
ско́рая feminine · inanimate ambulance; the emergency medical service feminine · inanimate /ˈskorəjə/ SKOH-ruh-yuh 22
тамо́жня feminine · inanimate customs (the authority and its checkpoint) feminine · inanimate /tɐˈmoʐnʲə/ tuh-MOHZH-nyuh 22
теря́ть imperfective to lose; to waste (time) imperfective потеря́ть /tʲɪˈrʲatʲ/ tih-RYAT 22
чек masculine · inanimate receipt; (in a restaurant) the bill, the check masculine · inanimate /tɕek/ CHEK 22
эта́ж masculine · inanimate floor, storey (of a building) masculine · inanimate /ɪˈtaʂ/ ih-TAHSH 22
-нибу́дь particle the enclitic -нибудь: makes "anyone/anything at all" words particle /nʲɪˈbutʲ/ nih-BYUT 23
-то particle the enclitic -то: makes "someone or other" words for a particular but unnamed someone/something particle /tə/ TOH 23
Ва́ня masculine · animate Vanya (everyday short form of Иван) masculine · animate /ˈvanʲə/ VAH-nyuh 23
Ива́н masculine · animate Ivan (full official male name) masculine · animate /ɪˈvan/ ih-VAHN 23
Ма́ша feminine · animate Masha (everyday short form of Мария) feminine · animate /ˈmaʂə/ MAH-shih 23
Ма́шенька feminine · animate Mashenka (affectionate diminutive of Маша) feminine · animate /ˈmaʂɨnʲkə/ MAH-shin-kuh 23
Са́ша masculine · animate Sasha (everyday short form of Александр or Александра) masculine · animate /ˈsaʂə/ SAH-shih 23
Шу́ра masculine · animate Shura (a further short form of Александр/Александра) masculine · animate /ˈʂurə/ SHOO-ruh 23
ведь particle after all, you know — appeals to shared knowledge particle /vʲetʲ/ VYET 23
всё-таки particle still, nevertheless, after all particle /ˈfsʲɵtəkʲɪ/ FSYOH-tuh-kih 23
городо́к masculine · inanimate a little town, a small city masculine · inanimate /ɡərɐˈtok/ guh-ruh-DOHK 23
городско́й adjective of the city, city (adj.), urban adjective /ɡərɐtˈskoj/ guh-rut-SKOY 23
да́же particle even particle /ˈdaʐɨ/ DAH-zhih 23
дочита́ть perfective to finish reading, to read to the end perfective /dətɕɪˈtatʲ/ duh-chih-TYAT 23
же particle but, (emphatic) — insists on what the listener knows or forgot particle /ʐɨ/ ZHEH 23
ли particle whether; (turns a statement into a formal yes-no question) particle /lʲi/ LEE 23
ну particle well, well then, come on particle /nu/ NOO 23
перечита́ть perfective to reread, to read again perfective /pʲɪrʲɪtɕɪˈtatʲ/ pih-rih-chih-TYAT 23
писа́тель masculine · animate writer (male; also the neutral professional term) masculine · animate /pʲɪˈsatʲɪlʲ/ pih-SAH-til 23
учи́ть imperfective to teach (someone); to learn, to memorise (something) imperfective /ʊˈtɕitʲ/ oo-CHIHT 23